DEFINITIONS
Application – a computer software that is designed for a specific type of activity, such as word processing, desktop publishing, or manipulating graphics.
Binary-Pertaining to a number system that has just two unique digits.
Bookmarks- Markers that take you to the Web Sites you often use. This means you don’t have to remember long Internet address for your favorite sites- just click on a bookmark.
Boot Up (turn on)- Turning on your computer.
Bus- A collection of wires through which data is transmitted from one part of a computer to another.
Browser- A computer software that finds and displays web pages and other documents stored on the Internet. Examples of browser software are Safari and Firefox.
Clients- provides a way for you to access a server.
CPU- Central Processing Unit, the brains of the computer
Cursor- the arrow on a monitor that indicates where you are working. Can also be used to select options.
Desktop- The main screen to access everything on the computer.
Hard Drive - A Place where information is stored so it can be used over and over again.
DNS- Domain Name System (or Service or Server), an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses.
Document – An electronic file that contains text, pictures, or any other kind of data that can be inputted into a computer.
Dock - The Dock appears at the bottom of the monitor. You use it to open applications, documents, folders, servers, websites, QuickTime TV channels, and more.
Downloading- Copying files, such as web pages or software, from the Internet to your computer’s hard disk.
e-mail – Electronic mail that you receive through your computer, either through an application or through the Internet.
File – A document in digital form that is stored either on the computer’s hard disk or on an external disk. It can contain words, numbers and/or pictures.
Flash Drive- a small portable storage device.
Floppy Disk – a portable data-storage disk. Floppies hold about 1.4 MB of data.
Folder – A storage place for computer files. Folders can store anything from applications to your personal work. Folders can be created and thrown away at any time.
Hard Disk- a computer’s main storage disk, which holds the operating system and application files.
Hardware- Equipment such as monitor, keyboard, scanner, mouse, and printer.
Headphones- A computer output device that allows you to listen to sounds from the computer.
Home Page – An introductory page on a web site that contains links to other pages.
Icon – A small picture that you can click on with the mouse to make the computer do a task.
Information Superhighway – another way of saying “internet.” The Internet is a very fast transportation system for information and is used by millions of people.
Insertion Point - A flashing line that appears on the screen when words are being written to show where they will begin.
Interface-across which two independent systems meet and act on or communicate with each other, such as, user interface, hardware interface or software interface
Internet – A worldwide computer network, through which computers can communicate with each other.
Intranet- private networks that use the same technical standards and technologies as the Internet.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) a company that provides access to the Internet.
Keyboard- The computer input device that allows you to type letters and numbers on the computer.
Laptop – a portable computer that is powered by a rechargeable battery.
LAN (local area network) A computer network that spans a relatively small area. Link -
Menu – A list of options from which a user can select something, usually at the top of the screen
Modem- modulator-demodulator. A modem is a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines.
Monitor – A screen used to display the computer’s visual output.
Mouse – a computer input device that translates its movements in the movement of the cursor on the screen.
Multimedia- a combination of text, graphics, sound, animation, and video
Netiquette- A code of good conduct and a manners, developed by Internet users, that suggests acceptable and unacceptable ways of behaving on the Internet.
Network – a group of computers that are connected for common use, such as printers.
OS (operating system) – the main piece of software needed by all computers to allow them to function properly.
Password – before a network will allow your computer to log on, it requires you to enter a public username and a private password. You should never tell anyone your password.
Printer- a computer output device that allows you to print onto paper what is on the monitor.
RAM – Random Access Memory, the location of the list of instructions the computer needs.
ROM-read-only memory, computer memory on which data has been prerecorded.
Server- provides a service to other computers
Software- same as applications.
Sound Cardsenables a computer to manipulate and output sounds.
URL (uniform resource locator) the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web.
Username – every computer user has a unique name to log in to a network
Web page – a computer document written in HTML, which is linked to other web pages.
Web site – a collection of web pages
WAN (Wide Area Network)
Application – a computer software that is designed for a specific type of activity, such as word processing, desktop publishing, or manipulating graphics.
Binary-Pertaining to a number system that has just two unique digits.
Bookmarks- Markers that take you to the Web Sites you often use. This means you don’t have to remember long Internet address for your favorite sites- just click on a bookmark.
Boot Up (turn on)- Turning on your computer.
Bus- A collection of wires through which data is transmitted from one part of a computer to another.
Browser- A computer software that finds and displays web pages and other documents stored on the Internet. Examples of browser software are Safari and Firefox.
Clients- provides a way for you to access a server.
CPU- Central Processing Unit, the brains of the computer
Cursor- the arrow on a monitor that indicates where you are working. Can also be used to select options.
Desktop- The main screen to access everything on the computer.
Hard Drive - A Place where information is stored so it can be used over and over again.
DNS- Domain Name System (or Service or Server), an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses.
Document – An electronic file that contains text, pictures, or any other kind of data that can be inputted into a computer.
Dock - The Dock appears at the bottom of the monitor. You use it to open applications, documents, folders, servers, websites, QuickTime TV channels, and more.
Downloading- Copying files, such as web pages or software, from the Internet to your computer’s hard disk.
e-mail – Electronic mail that you receive through your computer, either through an application or through the Internet.
File – A document in digital form that is stored either on the computer’s hard disk or on an external disk. It can contain words, numbers and/or pictures.
Flash Drive- a small portable storage device.
Floppy Disk – a portable data-storage disk. Floppies hold about 1.4 MB of data.
Folder – A storage place for computer files. Folders can store anything from applications to your personal work. Folders can be created and thrown away at any time.
Hard Disk- a computer’s main storage disk, which holds the operating system and application files.
Hardware- Equipment such as monitor, keyboard, scanner, mouse, and printer.
Headphones- A computer output device that allows you to listen to sounds from the computer.
Home Page – An introductory page on a web site that contains links to other pages.
Icon – A small picture that you can click on with the mouse to make the computer do a task.
Information Superhighway – another way of saying “internet.” The Internet is a very fast transportation system for information and is used by millions of people.
Insertion Point - A flashing line that appears on the screen when words are being written to show where they will begin.
Interface-across which two independent systems meet and act on or communicate with each other, such as, user interface, hardware interface or software interface
Internet – A worldwide computer network, through which computers can communicate with each other.
Intranet- private networks that use the same technical standards and technologies as the Internet.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) a company that provides access to the Internet.
Keyboard- The computer input device that allows you to type letters and numbers on the computer.
Laptop – a portable computer that is powered by a rechargeable battery.
LAN (local area network) A computer network that spans a relatively small area.
Link -
Menu – A list of options from which a user can select something, usually at the top of the screen
Modem- modulator-demodulator. A modem is a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines.
Monitor – A screen used to display the computer’s visual output.
Mouse – a computer input device that translates its movements in the movement of the cursor on the screen.
Multimedia- a combination of text, graphics, sound, animation, and video
Netiquette- A code of good conduct and a manners, developed by Internet users, that suggests acceptable and unacceptable ways of behaving on the Internet.
Network – a group of computers that are connected for common use, such as printers.
OS (operating system) – the main piece of software needed by all computers to allow them to function properly.
Password – before a network will allow your computer to log on, it requires you to enter a public username and a private password. You should never tell anyone your password.
Printer- a computer output device that allows you to print onto paper what is on the monitor.
RAM – Random Access Memory, the location of the list of instructions the computer needs.
ROM-read-only memory, computer memory on which data has been prerecorded.
Server- provides a service to other computers
Software- same as applications.
Sound Cardsenables a computer to manipulate and output sounds.
URL (uniform resource locator) the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web.
Username – every computer user has a unique name to log in to a network
Web page – a computer document written in HTML, which is linked to other web pages.
Web site – a collection of web pages
WAN (Wide Area Network)